As Paul Fryer has already reported, this was a superb concert performance. Here are a few more details. Grigoris Clive Bayley The patriarcheas/old man Paul Hudson Ladas/Kostandis Jozik Koc Michelis Richard Coxon Yannakos Timothy Robinson Manolios David Rendall Nikolios/Despinio Sandra Ford Andonis/Panais Alasdair Elliot Katerina Susan Chilcott Lenio Alwyn Mellor Old woman Nuala Willis Fotis Mark Beesley Conductor Jiri Belohlavek BBC Symphony Orchestra BBC Symphony Chorus Finchley Children's Music Group To be broadcast on BBC Radio 3 at 7.30pm on Monday 19Jan98 Based on the novel by Nikos Kazantzakis, The Greek passion was completed eight month's before, and first performed a few days before, Martinu's death in 1958. It seems to be regarded as his great Czech opera, in spite of its Greek Asia Minor setting, because of the central role that the village and eastern Christian liturgy play. The music makes some use of Greek folk music, but more of Orthodox liturgical themes -- except where these are prominent, it didn't strike me as particularly Greek, more as generic central European/Balkan. The events of the story are set in the years immediately after the first world war, The priest Grigoris assigns roles in the next year's Easter passion play to people who then variously fulfill them in real life. Manolis, the shepherd, is cast as Christ and as he seeks to live like him incurs the hostility of the priest and village elders, and is eventually murdered. The trigger for the tragedy is the arrival of a group of refugees whose village has been destroyed during the ethnic cleansing that accompanied the disintegration of the Ottoman empire in the years after the war. Yannakos, cast as Peter, and Katerina, Mary Magdalene, perform acts of kindness to them, while the priest tries to drive them away. Manolis helps them find a place to settle and comes into direct conflict with the priest. (There's a bitterly comic moment when the priest says something to the effect of "What's he doing talking about Christ? He's evil -- I'm the only person who's allowed to talk about Christ".) A recurring idea is the transformation of ordinary attitudes into humane and spiritual ones: Yannakos, initially persuaded to multiply his profits by fleecing the refugees, reflects on the parable of the sower and chooses to grow in loving kindness instead. And the refugees' pleas for help are also the liturgical Kyrie eleison. The story was clearly resonant for Martinu and his audience in the years after the second world war, when Europe was again flooded with refugees. His adaptation of the novel, however, removes the Turkish Aga, who is the real power corresponding to the Romans in the gospels. This loses the analogy of the soviet empire, but it makes the elders and particularly the priest Grigoris into the sole villains and keeps the action focussed within the village. Today, it is easy also to think of Bosnia, where local feuds have erupted in the power vacuum left by the disintegration of Yugoslavia. Martinu's setting is on the scale demanded by both the political context and the scriptural model of the story. There is a double chorus, as in the St Matthew Passion, and a massive orchestra that overflowed the stage of the Barbican Hall. But the drama takes place on a personal level, evolving in scenes of conflict or sympathy between two or three people. The choruses also form well-defined characters. This was a straight concert performance, but the superb dramatic organization of the work, as well as the acting of the singers, meant that it was always perfectly clear and very effective. The orchestra and all the singers were excellent. Clive Bayley was pompous and nasty as Gregoris, while Mark Beesley sounded splendidly Slavic as Fotis, the refugees' priest. Timothy Robinson was solid and quite humorous as Yannakos, whose goodness emerges from simple sympathy, in contrast to Manolis' more sophisticated reflections. His repeated lines at the end of the second and third acts were very powerful indeed. Susan Chilcott sounded a tad, well, pure, as Katerina, though she sang very movingly. David Rendall had the presence and substance to make Manolis' comparatively small amount of music central to the drama. Paul Fryer is absolutely right, of course. The Greek passion needs to be staged. It's a beautiful piece of theatre that deals with important ideas in a clear, accessible and humane way.