L'enigme eternelle -- vocal music inspired by Jewish themes Regina Nathan, Liane Keegan, Stuart Kale, Gavin Carr Stuart Gilmore, piano This fascinating concert was built around a new work, Not afraid, by Michael Finnissy, which recalls the battle of Cable Street in 1936, not far from Spitalfields. The "battle" was a confrontation in which local people prevented Oswald Moseley's British Union of Fascists from marching through the area. Finnissy combined extracts from documents and eyewitness reports, spoken by the pianist, with a traditional setting of verses from psalm 29 ("Lord give strength to your people, Lord bless your people with peace") in Hebrew and English, sung by baritone Gavin Carr at the same time. I felt that the spoken part didn't quite get done justice because Stuart Gilmore, although he projected well, had to pay too much attention to the piano part. A speaker able to pay complete attention could probably have got the drama of the confrontation over more effectively. And I wonder whether the actual tapes of eyewitness accounts, or taped reconstructions by actors, wouldn't be more effective still. The words alone don't quite have the verisimilitude needed. The themes of persecution and stoicism, as well as the Jewish musical tradition, were explored interestingly in the rest of the programme. The first part consisted of Ravel's setting of the Kaddish and of the Yiddish riddle of the title, Das irdische Leben from Des Knaben Wunderhorn and St Antony's sermon to the fishes (bitingly sung by Liane Keegan), by Mahler and Shostakovich's From Jewish fold poetry. St Antony, a satire on complacency, and the final "optimistic" songs in the Shostakovich also brought out the recurring theme of specious and real optimism, and the need for both. This last theme of optimism and survival became central in the mainly American songs in the final part of the concert. There was a small error of judgement in putting the raucously rude (and funny) Schickelgruber between two of Weill's best elegaic songs for soprano, Ich bin eine arme Verwandte from Der Silbersee, and Youkali. The audience assumed that it was a set of three (as it was staged) but Schickelgruber brought the house down, and Regina Nathan did well to get the torchy mood back for Youkali. Irving Berlin's Yiddisha Nightingale had a performance in the Jolson mode by Stuart Kale, and was essentially just a bit of fun; "I'd give a dollar to hear you, my queen/But I wouldn't give a nickel to hear Tetrazzini". The Gershwins' I'll build a stairway to heaven (I've got the blues/I've got the shoes) and It's a lovely day tomorrow worked out different kinds of optimism in the face of difficulty or despair -- escape into dance and music, or simple escalation of the small bright things in life. Gavin Carr, who tried hard but looked unconvincing in the Ravel and Shostakovich put It's a lovely day tomorrow over impeccably, and movingly. Liane Keegan, who should play the Old Lady in a production, did a very funny I am easily assimilated, from Candide, illustrating the ironic possibilities as well as the harsh necessity of the need to adapt and deceive to survive. The encore, Tomorrow's gonna be perfect, from Sondheim's Follies, was an even more complex and amusing exploration of the workings of optimism. London Voice Works, directed by tonight's pianist, Scott Gilmore, is a new ensemble that seems to want to be The Songmaker's Almanac for music theatre. This first concert laid out their stall pretty well, I thought, with singers delivering art song and music theatre effectively in a well-considered programme. Future (possible) projects include, it says here, Poppea and Queen of Spades at the Bridewell next year, a programme pairing Berlioz's Irlande and a new commissioned work about contemporary Ireland, to be performed in London, Dublin and Belfast in autumn 1999, and O.W., a new opera by Michael Finnissy based on the life and works of Oscar Wilde, for spring 2000.